At some point, a heroin addict decides to quit consuming the drug.  One realizes the harm the drug is causing to themselves and people around them.  That is usually a brave step towards recovery, though it is accompanied by many fears.  Once you have hit the start button, life will never be the same again as you will be free from heroin slavery.  The following are some fears that people who are addicted to heroin and other drugs face when they think of quitting the drugs;

• Loneliness

Quitting the drug feels like you will have nothing to rely on.  Some people use heroin because of loneliness and boredom, hence quitting means that loneliness and boredom kick in again. Also, you will no longer hang out with your friends whom you used to take the drug together.

The greatest fear could be stopping the use of a substance that has helped all along in dealing with problems.  It can be a difficult decision when you think in that line, but remember that you have family and friends who will support you throughout the recovery journey.  Share the fears with your close friends, family members, and the medical team.

• Fear of rejection

After admitting that it’s enough and you need to get off the hook, one gets worried that friends and family members may reject the “new him/her”. Some people may hesitate to share their decision with anyone since they don’t know how they will react.  A person thinks that the might not be supported.  Obviously, many people may not understand you nor offer you any support, however, don’t concentrate on them.

There are some who will support your decision.  Focus on your recovery; it will prove that you are a changed person to them.  Additionally, addicted people get worried about their former friends.  They wonder whom they will hang out with. Remember that we make friends as we lose others and if you lose them because of a positive thing, the better.

• Sobriety fear

It can be scary to think of the” sober you”, especially if you have dependent on heroin for a long period.  Many addicted think that life without drugs is boring and dull.  Besides at rehab there are facilities that will cheer you up. Also, you will be taught various activities that you can engage in after rehab that will bring happiness such as swimming, nature walks, and many others.

Some people who have attempted withdrawal from heroin understand how painful the withdrawal symptoms can be and hence the fear of quitting can be very strong.  However, medications are given to relieve the pain and make detox more comfortable.

• Fear of failure

What if it doesn’t work? Many addicted people have tried and it didn’t work, it could be true, but what didn’t work for somebody doesn’t mean it will not also work for you. We are different and withdrawal experiences are different too.  Many addicts worry that after recovering, they might experience a relapse.

• Fear of loss of employment

In most cases, heroin withdrawal requires full-time medical care, and this means that you will not be going to work.  Many people think that this could risk their job. However, one doesn’t think that the addiction puts them at a greater risk of losing the job.  Addiction reduces your production at work, which can greatly impact on your career.

Also, if you are caught with heroin, an illegal drug, you might face a jail term and hence lose the employment completely.  Any boss will support the health of their staff. Share your decision with your employer, they might support you.

Heroin Detox

Recovery from heroin addiction starts with detoxification. Heroin is a powerful opioid and has very strong withdrawal symptoms such as flu, headaches that may tempt the person to return to its use again. Nevertheless, detox is a process that will only last for a while and it can be managed by medications.

Detoxification or detox is a natural process that allows the body to get rid of substances and in this case, heroin.  When a person starts using heroin, the body adjusts itself to the drug and perceives it as a normal thing. This is why tolerance develops; taking more and more drugs in order to experience the effects you could experience with just a small quantity of the drug. Also, that is why one faces the withdrawal symptoms.

Scientists argue that long use of opiates can make the nerve receptors adaptive and later resist the drug, thus requiring more of the drug.  Withdrawal symptoms occur because the receptors must adapt to the absence of the drug.  Although the body can normalize, it can’t happen instantly.   For it to regain its stability it requires time.

Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms

The withdrawal symptoms of heroin can start between 6-12 hours after consuming the last dosage. The substances get absorbed quickly making the body requires more replenishment.  The withdrawal symptoms persist every day you go without the drug. Ideally, they are more severe during the first three to four days of withdrawal.

Before Detox Day

Detoxification is a difficult and painful process that has a huge reward. You get through physical and mental torments to acquire the freedom you need on the other side. Before the D-Day, prepare yourself physically, mentally, and emotionally. Remember everything requires a positive attitude, and heroin detox is no exception.

Prepare your detox kit. Have OTC medications including Imodium for managing diarrhea, Tylenol to relieve muscle pains, and Benadryl or Dramamine to treat nausea or dizziness.  Have some ice packs and keep enough in the freezer. Design and prepare a comfortable spot to hang out.  Diarrhea is on the way, you don’t want embarrassment, right? Stock your toilet with sufficient toilet paper.

Get hydrating beverages. If you are not a water lover, have Pedialyte, popsicles, and Gatorade to keep you well hydrated during the process.  Have some delicious food, your favorites. They might comfort you.  Have Epsom salts for a relaxing bath.  If you a well prepared physically and emotionally, there are high chances that the detox will be lesser complicated.

Have a plan on the activities you can engage to keep you busy in when the cravings knock on the door.  Reach out for help from a close family member or friend. You can talk via the internet or phone.  You can plan on doing a thorough cleaning of your place.  When you feel overwhelmed you can make yourself some fresh juice or a cup of tea and enjoy it.

Cravings can knock you down, but you should be strong.  Go for a nature walk, listen to nice music, and watch a good movie or any other activity that is of interest to you.  They will help you in minimizing the cravings.  Keep on reminding yourself that they are temporary. They might be very strong in the first days but focus on the recovering and life free from heroin.

Day 1 of Heroin detox

This is the most difficult day; people face a lot of fears.  However, just take it easy and concentrate on keeping yourself busy. On the first day, due to the strong urge to take heroin, you might not be able to think properly and you might fall back to using heroin. Delete that number of the dealer and cancel all the plans. If you a parent, ask a close relative to take care of the children. Reduce all the things that can add to your irritations.

You may experience restlessness in your legs.  Apply heating pad alternating with ice packs. Stretch out. You can have a walk or do some workouts.  Try lying down on your stomach and get slowly.  A runny nose, excessive yawning, and watery eyes are normal.  If muscle cramps are too much, take a hot bath or cold one.  Add some Epsom salts as they help in relieving the soreness of muscles.

Heroin Detox Day 2

Eat nutritious meals, lots of vegetables, fruits, and be well hydrated. When one is addicted, they forget about their health and body. Detoxification should be a time of helping the body to heal from the damage it has suffered from heroin use.

You might experience sweating. Damp a towel and place it on your forehead. Keep on changing your bed sheets, there is no harm in that. Sweating is normal, but you can manage it. If you can, sleep on towels.  To treat hot or cold flashes, drink cold or hot tea whenever you experience them.  If you are vomiting, take lots of water, Dramamine or Antivert. Rest as much as you can. For diarrhea, take Imodium, more water, and have a rest.

Day 3 of Heroin Detox

This can be the worst day for most heroin addicts who are withdrawing.  But the good thing is that, once you overcome it, you will experience it again. Put your mind at a task. Think about your recovery goals, why you want to quit using heroin, the harm it has caused to you and your family, and other positive things that will make you more encouraged to face the withdrawal symptoms.

Some people write them and stick them on the bedroom or in a place where they can see them constantly. Make short-term goals that are achievable.  If you have relatives and friends who can offer you genuine support, call them and ask them to come over on this day.   Distract yourself from all triggers by either going for walks or outdoor activities.

Still, take lots of water and fruits.  If you feel hot, take a cold shower. One can experience stomach upsets.  Lie down and try rubbing it in clockwise or circular motions. Ginger tea can be of help in relieving the stomach cramps. Also, chamomile tea and peppermint tea have been known to relieve stomach upsets. If the symptoms seek medical help; remember they can be life-threatening. The following are the common heroin withdrawal symptoms;

• Mood swings, anxiety, depression, and fear.
• Teary eyes, runny nose, and sweating.
• Stomach upsets, vomiting, and nausea.
• Fever, chills, and dehydration.
• Leg cramps and spasms.
• Diarrhea and dilated pupils.
• Insomnia and loss of appetite.
• Yawning and goose pimples.

If you have ever attempted quitting heroin or any other opiate you know that the list doesn’t include all the agony that one goes through.  It is extremely traumatizing and one can do anything to avoid going through it.  The withdrawal symptoms can last for days or weeks depending on various factors such as how much heroin you were taking and for how long have you been addicted.

After the severe symptoms are over, various physical and mental discomforts may persist for some weeks.  The withdrawal symptoms differ among people and can be worsened by a combination of heroin with other drugs.  Also, co-occurring mental or physical conditions may be present and should be treated instantly before starting the detox.

Withdrawal from heroin is not life-threatening by itself, but the withdrawal symptoms can cause health complications that can lead to death if not medically addressed. For instance, depression can make one think of committing suicide or doing a hurting thing to themselves or those around them. Therefore, no one should stop using heroin on their own without supervision by a physician.  They offer various medications and ways of managing the withdrawal symptoms.

Medications used in Heroin Detox

Scientists have discovered various medications that can be effective to relieve the withdrawal symptoms of heroin detox. Not all work for every person. Everyone has different body mechanisms.  Some people will go through the detoxification period comfortably without using any medications.

Detox is not enough for recovery from heroin addiction. A long-term plan should be devised such as medications, therapies, and counseling. The following are some common medicines used;

• Methadone

Methadone (methadose, Dolophine) is an opioid medication that produces the same effects as the drug you are addicted to, though it doesn’t make you “high.”  Also, it can inhibit the effects of heroin, in case a relapse occurs while on the medication. You can take it daily, but it is only available in special treatment centers registered by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) and verified by SAMHSA. One can be allowed to go with the medication at home, after meeting some requirements.

• Buprenorphine

Buprenorphine (Suboxone or Subutex) was the first medication to be approved for managing heroin withdrawal symptoms.  It blocks all the receptors in the brain that are triggered by heroin use. Buprenorphine is a shorter acting medicine as compared to methadone. It is most recommended by doctors because it has a lesser risk of lethal overdose.

Buprenorphine comes in various forms; capsules which include suboxone and Zubsolv, shot (buprenex), skin patch or Butrans, an implant that is inserted under below your skin for six months, and a film that is placed against the cheek in your mouth. It reduces or mitigates the withdrawal symptoms and cravings for heroin.

• Naltrexone

This is the only medication for heroin detox that is not addictive.  It works by blocking and binding the heroin receptors in the central nervous system making the use of the drug ineffective. Unlike methadone, naltrexone does not treat withdrawal symptoms and cravings, but one can’t get high while on it. It is a long term medication that is usually used after detoxification.

It can be administered via an injection known as Vivitrol or by the mouth, known as ReVia. Naltrexone does not impact on the withdrawal symptoms, and hence one should not take with the hope that it will relieve the symptoms or rather it safeguards against relapses.

1. Clonidine

It is a generic medicine that is used to manage high blood pressure. It has also proved to be effective in curing opiates withdrawal symptoms.  Clonidine reduces the feeling of anxiety and irritability. Also, it eases muscle cramps, sweating, and flu-related symptoms like a runny nose.

Disadvantages of Using Medications in Heroin Detox

The above medications will help you in your detoxification process. They produce effects that discourage you from taking heroin again. Also, others will help you in relieving the painful withdrawal symptoms. Nevertheless, they might cause another problem. The following are some issues that could come up, though the benefits of medications outweigh the disadvantages.

1. Dependence – according to scientists, the use of medications to treat withdrawal symptoms could lead to a dependence on the new medication. One may end up requiring more and more of the dosage to relieve the symptoms, hence developing tolerance and later addiction.
2. Side effects – most medications cause side effects or allergic to some people. The side effects often disappear with time and can be inclusive of constipation, vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness, and many others depending on individuals.

• Risk of abuse – just like any other drug, medicines such as naltrexone and methadone can be abused. Since naltrexone inhibits the heroin effects by blocking the receptors in the brain, some may people may overdose thinking that they can experience euphoria effects. This puts one at a risk of overdosing which can lead to death.

1. Relying on the medication alone

   – This is another drawback that people who use medication could face. Some patients think that medication is all they require to recover from heroin addiction.  After taking the medication, withdrawal symptoms might vanish, and one may think that they are now cured.  The medications alone are not enough for a successful detox. One should compliment them with therapies and counseling.  To achieve and maintain sobriety, recovery tools should be put in place.

Tips for Managing the Withdrawal Symptoms

The following are some few tips that can help you as you detox from heroin. Remember that home detoxification is dangerous and no one should attempt to quit use of heroin before consulting a doctor. Medically supervised detox is safe and comfortable. Also, there are reduced chances of relapses.

• Healthy feeding habits – focus on what you eat. Ensure the food you eat is well balanced with lots of vitamins. Researchers claim that opiates addicts have deficiencies of magnesium and calcium which largely contribute to the muscle cramps and spasms. Lack of these minerals also causes restless leg syndrome.  Feeding on foods rich in these minerals can help in reduction of the symptoms.
• Hydration – excessive diarrhea and vomiting that one might experience can leave one dehydrated. Drink a lot of water and other beverages to prevent any discomforts that can be as a result of dehydration.
• Hot/cold baths– many people who have recovered from heroin addiction have claimed that baths helped them in managing headaches, back pain, and muscle pains. It also helped them improve their sleep.  When you add Epsom salts in the bathing water, they assist in soothing muscle soreness. When you experience fever, have a cold shower and put a hot pad on the forehead to calm the muscles and cool the body.
• Fun – the withdrawal symptoms can be overwhelming and traumatizing. Distract yourself from the pain and frustration of the process. You can listen to cool music, watch a movie, play an interesting game, or read a book.  Hanging out with your best friends and family members can help you relax.  Laughter induces the secretion of endorphins, happy hormones that assist in relieving the withdrawal symptoms.
• Exercise – when you exercise the body produces endorphins that create a feeling of relaxation. Moreover, workouts can help in treating muscle cramps and insomnia.

Conclusion

Deciding to quit the drug, and in this case, heroine is a very important move that one could ever make in life. Many addicted people are worried about many things when they think of stopping the use of heroin. One fear that they might recover and later experience relapse, others are afraid of life without the use of drugs, and rejection from friends or family members.

Fear is just an imagination of what could happen, and ironically it might not occur. Concentrate on the present, which is recovery from addiction. During heroin detox, one experiences various withdrawal symptoms such as a runny nose, teary eyes, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upsets, and many others.

Although some people are able to go through the process without using medications, some medications are proved to help in relieving the symptoms. Methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone, and clonidine help in reducing the cravings for heroin and easing the symptoms. Nevertheless, the medications have disadvantages such as the risk of dependence on them, overdose and side effects.

During the process, medications are not enough for recovery. Ensure your diet is well balanced, stay hydrated and exercise. Also, have fun and distract yourself from the devastating experience.

Most, if not all parents, view children as a huge responsibility from the time of conception and onward. Recognizing that their decisions and lifestyle choices could impact their children, most parents strive to be perfect parents. However, there is no perfect parent. We can only do our best to raise a child accordingly and learn from our mistakes along the way.

Granted, numerous external factors impact and contribute to the overall nature and nurture of a child while growing up. For instance, recent research confirms that children from single parent homes or none at all are more likely to engage in risky behaviors. Risky behaviors and activities, in this case, being engaging in substance use/ abuse or/and developing destructive behavioral habits.

A recent survey by ProjectNow confirms the above fact by stating that kids from stable homes exhibited low drug usage. Moreover, drug or alcohol abuse by a parent increases the chances of a child engaging in the same activities as well. When Children are young, they learn by observation. Hence, they tend to repeat the actions and words often uttered by their parents to others around them.

Consequently, external factors do play a role in how our children turn out and the kind of future activities they engage in. This calls for parents to take up their role responsibly and gently guide their children and teens toward the right direction. This may call for actual rules and regulations within a home, to help keep things under control.

That being said, internal factors also play a huge role in how children turn out. Children are often born with their own unique personality and traits. According to a study led by Professor Annalena Venneri, babies are born with their own unique personality traits and characteristics.  According to Professor Venneri, because of their distinct personality traits, they hence develop different brains anatomically.

From their study, they highlighted four types of personalities. They include the novelty-seeking type, reward dependence type, persistence type and the harm avoidance type.

The study by Professor Venneri, also published in the journal Brain Research Bulletin, reveals an interesting fact about the reward dependence personality type. A child with the reward dependence personality type is more at risk of developing a form of dependence on drugs, alcohol or any other type of behavioral habit. This is, of course, if the child does not get the parental support, love and encouragement that they need.

Hence, learning the personality type of your child can help a parent know how to best deal with a child. Moreover, how to best raise them according to their different and unique personalities. These preventive strategies can help lower the risk of your child turning to harmful behaviors such as drugs, alcohol and so forth.

All in all, regardless of the personality type of your child, parents are responsible to raise their children accordingly. By effectively monitoring their behavior, friends and tendencies, you can control and lessen their chances of drug use. Being present as a parent is vitally important to children. Every child, regardless of their personality type, is need of constant love, support and attention from the parents.

For the purposes of this article, we shall be focusing on child drug use, and how to best deal with it. For this particular article, we shall be focusing on how mothers can best deal with children that are taking drugs. However, let us first start by taking a look at the statistics on substance abuse among children and teens.

Statistics of Drug and Alcohol Use Among Kids and Teens

Drug and alcohol use among children and teens has been increasing at an alarming rate over the last few years. In fact, it is now termed as a vital public health concern, not only in America but globally.

A survey that focused on drug and alcohol abuse was conducted in the year 2014 by the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Their findings stated that at least 2.33 million young individuals, aged 12-17 years, used alcohol. 1.41 million of young American individuals, again between the ages of 12-17 years, were found to be using illicit drugs.

A survey conducted by the University of Michigan in the year 2014-2015, found a correlation between the perception of a drug, and the likelihood of using it. Drugs that are viewed to be more dangerous, such as heroin and cocaine, are less likely to be used.

This does not mean that young people do not use hard drugs such as the ones listed above. It simply means that the drugs are used less, by an even lesser majority of young people. The year 2015 revealed that that annual use of cocaine was at 2.5%, which is considerably low considering the percentage of use in the previous years.

However, a drug such as Marijuana is often viewed as harmful, hence it is used more often and by a large group of children. From their findings, one in thirty young individuals between 12-17 years of age used marijuana, not occasionally, but on a daily basis. Marijuana is still a drug and does cause harmful effects to the child using it

The National Survey on Drug Use and Health conducted a survey of more than 70,000 people as their respondents. From their survey, they found that young individuals are likely to start using or get initiated into using drugs at an early age. Most start as early as 12 years of age without the parents’ knowledge.

The above statistics reveal that a good number of American children get pulled into illicit drug use at an early age. Hence, this could mean that your child may be using. It could also mean that your child is likely to start using unless preventive strategies and measures are put in place.

Now, let us take a look at the types of drugs that children are more likely to use/ abuse at an early age.

Commonly Used/ Abused Drugs Among Children and Teens

Children are likely to use and abuse drugs that are most accessible to them. Also, as previously mentioned, children tend to use drugs that seem less harmful, such as Marijuana. So, which drugs are commonly used and abused by our children?

Please note, the below-mentioned drugs are listed in order of popularity and use. Let us take a look.

• Alcohol

A survey conducted by the MTF in the year 2015 revealed Alcohol as the most used drug among young people. 21% of 8th graders used alcohol, while 42% and 58% of 10th and 12th graders used alcohol respectively.

According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), the high use of alcohol among young people matches the use of alcohol among adults. According to them, over 70% of adult individuals used alcohol within the year 2014-2015.

It is widely used due to a number of factors. First of all, the drug is legal. However, alcohol use is prohibited to individuals under 18 years of age. However, since most adults store and use alcohol in their homes, children can easily access them. If your child attends numerous social events and parties, he or she is at risk of using and abusing alcohol as well.

Alcohol does have its negative effects. Hence, parents should refrain from consuming alcohol within their homes, or even storing them on the premises.

• Marijuana

According to the MTF, the use of Marijuana has been steadily increasing over the years. This is due to the fact that most young people view the drug as harmless. Hence, most young individuals between the ages of 12-17 years use it on a daily basis.

This drug can be taken in numerous forms. For instance, it can either be added to an edible product such as cookies, or smoked. Regardless of the assumption of its harmless nature, it is highly addictive. Its addictive nature can be attributed to a chemical that is present in the drug known as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

• Nicotine (Cigarettes)

The use of nicotine in the form of cigarettes remains to be a concern among the youth. One of the major factors that contribute to its high use among the youth is its easy accessibility. Moreover, cigarettes are a cheaper alternative to most drugs.

Drugs, especially alcohol, marijuana and nicotine is often popularized by celebrities as well. This factor only makes it worse, as children and teens take up the practice in an effort to mimic a celebrity lifestyle. The emergence of e-cigarettes hasn’t eased the situation at all, as most young people view it as a safer alternative to an actual cigarette.

• Adderall

Adderall can be categorized as a stimulant medication that tends to influence the concentration levels of an individual. This stimulant is often prescribed to treat a condition known as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, children and teens have taken to consuming them for alternative purposes. In this case, to increase levels of concentration.

Hence, young individuals that are more likely to use this type of drug are those that are highly competitive and are overachievers. For instance, those that prefer to remain at the top of their academic performance as well as those involved in sports. This is because the drug not only increases concentration levels but increases the normal functioning of the body.

This type of drug is highly accessible. The fact that children and teens view it as safe to use doesn’t help either. Adderall is highly addictive and can lead to serious consequences if used for the wrong purposes.

• OxyContin

OxyContin is a prescription opioid that is often used by children and teenagers to get high and experience euphoria. Hence, this drug is highly addictive and can result in serious consequences. However, OxyContin isn’t the only frequently used and abused opioid among the teens and children. Other commonly used opioids include:

• hydrocodone
• Morphine
• Tramadol
• Opana, etc.

These drugs are highly accessible due to their legal status. Moreover, they can easily be found in a normal home since it is a prescribed drug for pain relief. Recent research reveals that individuals that use opioids are more likely to start using heroin. Young people can easily overdose and die as well. The NIDA recorded a number of approximately 19,000 deaths in the year 2014.

• Tranquilizers

Tranquilizers include substances that are either/or sedatives or depressants. Examples include Barbiturates, Sleep medications and Benzodiazepines. Young people tend to use them to speed up the normal functioning of the body. The false perception of the safety in using the above drugs has also led to its popularity. They are, however; very risky and highly addictive.

• Hallucinogen

Hallucinogens often include substances such as LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide), DMT (dimethyltryptamine) and Peyote. They tend to cause hallucinations after use. Regardless of the false perception of their safety, they can lead to negative effects such as depression and even paranoia.

• Inhalants

Inhalants include anything from nail polish remover and paint to gasoline. As long as the substance can be sniffed, inhaled or snorted to give the user a high. According to NIDA, inhalants are one of the first things a child or teen is likely to experiment with and use.  They continue to state, that children below their teen years are more likely to try this.

• Dextromethorphan (DXM)

Dextromethorphan (DXM) is often found in cough medicines. Young children and teens often use it for intoxication when consumed in large doses. Some teens and children even mix the medicine with alcohol for a stronger effect.

Cough medicines can be found in most homes, hence they are easily accessible. Moreover, they can be easily bought from a pharmacy since they are legal. If not used for their proper purpose, they can severely damage the Central Nervous system (CNS) of the user, and even lead to death.

From the above statistics, it is clear that our children are highly exposed to a number of dangerous drugs. Regardless of whether they are legal or illegal, illicit or prescribed, young people can still use them to get high.

Parents need to talk to their children and enlighten them about the many dangers of using drugs. Most children and teens are often misinformed and misled into thinking that drugs are safe. From what we’ve established above, they are misled to think that some drugs are harmful, while others are safe to use.

This couldn’t be any further from the truth, as drugs have tremendous effects that are negative and long-term. In fact, recent research proves that the earlier a person starts using drugs, the more likely he or she is to become addicted.

Moreover, the drugs are more likely to damage their brain and hamper its development considerably. This is because the brain of a teenager or child is still developing. The chemical interference caused by the drug substances in the brain could be permanent. In turn, the child’s mental capabilities could be compromised and future success affected.

That said, maybe you just found out that your child is taking drugs. How do you effectively deal with it without making things worse?

Few things are as painful and traumatic when a mother finds out that their child is using drugs. Most mothers tend to blame themselves or try to overcompensate by doing other things. However, the best thing to do is to avoid placing the blame on yourself as a mother.

In any case, you can still help your child before the child’s drug use escalates to an addiction. If the child is already addicted or dependent on the particular drug, you can still intervene and seek professional help.

As previously, this article shall be focusing on how mothers can deal with kids that are taking drugs. Let us take a look.

How To Deal With Children That Are Taking Drugs

Self- Care

A recent survey revealed drug use among children as one of the greatest fears among parents. Once this fear is actually manifested, the parents are often unable to take the news in stride. Mothers that find out that their child is taking drugs are advised to practice proper self- care.

Why? Because as the mother is trying hard to help the affected child, they tend to neglect themselves. Stress levels are likely to increase, weakening their immune system considerably. This means that they are more susceptible to developing diseases.

Moreover, stress can increase the chances of becoming depressed as well as developing memory problems. If you are physically weak and mentally exhausted, you can hardly give the affected child the love and attention he/she needs.

The bottom line is to take care of your health first so that you can adequately care for your child. This way, you can provide consistent support and love.

Strengthen The Relationship

As a mother, once you’ve found out that your child is using drugs, you shouldn’t push him or her away. Instead, you should try and strengthen the other- child relationship through constant communication.

Most, if not all experts recommend fostering and engaging in what is often termed as assertive communication. Assertive communication involves asking open-ended questions that encourage answers, and active listening. Open-ended questions are very effective when it comes to sourcing for information and encouraging answers as both of you communicate.

Set Up Rules And Regulations

It is imperative that you set up rules and regulations within your home. The rules and regulations should be listed alongside the consequences that follow for breaking them. Ensure that these rules are clearly defined and that the children are aware of them.

In this instance, the rules should clearly prohibit the use and storage of drugs within the home premises. If the rule is broken, the consequences should also be stipulated. Also, having a curfew is essential, as this will limit opportunities to engage in drug use outside the house.

Emphasize on Child’s Positive Behaviors

Mothers are encouraged to focus less on the negative behaviors of the child and emphasize on the positive. One can do this by first effectively addressing the negative behavior. Whilst discouraging the bad behavior and highlighted the consequences, you should also mention and praise their positive behaviors.

Why so? If you focus too much on the child’s negative behaviors and shortcomings, you’ll end up tearing down their confidence. Moreover, this can encourage them to take even more drugs and engaging in risky behavior.

Encourage them to join extracurricular activities or learn a new instrument. Also, have them learn how to effectively cope with stressful situations. Moreover, it is essential that you teach them methods on how to avoid drug use, and cope with peer pressure.

Establish Clear and Reasonable Boundaries

Boundaries should clearly stipulate how you treat each other as mother and child. In other words, it clearly sets boundaries within your mother-child relationship. This is important because drug users and addicts tend to test and cross boundaries a lot.

More often than not, they tend to lie, deceive and even steal to get what they want. In this case, to be able to buy their drugs and use them. The boundaries you set should also clearly define and differentiate the terms, privilege and right. Today, too many children think it’s their right to be given a lot of pocket- money. However, this is a privilege.

If the child abuses this privilege by purchasing drugs, then he or she loses that privilege. Instead, you can pay for their lunch in school or have them carry packed lunch. By limiting the amount of money you give them, you lessen their chances of funding their drug use.

In conclusion, as a mother, it is best you find out the level of drug use and abuse. If the child is addicted, it is best that you s professional intervention. Seeking treatment methods that can help your child as well.

Addiction is not a new phenomenon. It’s happening every day and the effects on our children are just awful.  It’s high time we talk about it. It is the responsibility of every parent or guardian to ensure that they keep track of their children’s health. In this article, we are going to learn more about addiction in children, how it starts, the effects, treatment and everything else you need to know about the topic.

What Is Addiction In Children?

When we talk about addiction, whether in adults or children, we simply refer to the situation where the victim finds it hard to control their alcohol or drug use. Actually, they reach a point where they lack control on whether or not to use the drugs and they feel like the only thing they want is to have the drug.

How Does Addiction Start In Children?

It starts first when a child starts using drugs. This is what we call substance abuse. Children can be addicted to a wide variety of drugs. The more the child uses the drugs, the more they end up losing control over the substance use. Their whole body system gets used to drugs circulation in the blood stream and they reach a point where they can’t do without it.

Are You A Parent Or A Partner Who Is Addicted To Drugs?

If you are a parent or partner struggling with issues of addiction, are you aware of the severe impacts your addiction has on your children?

Not many parents or guardians know how their drugs or alcohol addiction affects their children. According to various research carried out, it is quite evident that children coming from families with drug addiction history become prone to addiction at a very early stage in life.

According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, more than 8.3 million children aged 18 years and below live in families where either one or both parents are addicted to drugs or alcohol. Addiction poses a major threat on the child’s emotional and mental health as well as their lifestyle and future developments.

Therefore, parents using drugs ought to be aware of how their choices affect their children since some of these effects are permanent and can mess the life of their children for good.

Addiction hurts everyone around and children are not spared either. The user and the family are all in agony because they all suffer in one way or the other. Little children who depend on their parents for every aspect of their lives –physical, emotional and social support are the ones who are greatly affected. Such children are most likely to indulge in substance abuse at an early stage.

Are You Troubled With Drug Addiction In Your Child?

If you have just found out that your child is addicted to drugs or alcohol, it is quite normal for you to feel devastated and confused, just because you care and you never imagined your child in addiction.

Always know that you are not alone. Millions of parents across the world are also going through the same experience. It is actually not easy for you to help your child out of addiction on your own. The best thing you can do is to find help from medical professionals near you.

Which Substances Are Children Addicted To?

Children can become addicted to a wide variety of things. These includes drugs, whether legal or illegal or alcohol and tobacco smoking. Children can also become addicted to some medications and inhalants such as sniffing glue. All these substance can affects a child’s health badly.

Signs Of Addiction In Children

As a caring parent or guardian, it is good you know the signs to look at for you to tell when your child is addicted to drugs or alcohol. Whether you are addicted to such substances or not, your child can become a drug or alcohol addict without you knowing and the effects might bring some adverse effects on your child.

Remember, it might be a bit tricky for you to notice when your adolescent child is involved in drugs since the child will try the best to make sure that you do not notice their change in behaviors.

This therefore calls for vigilance and patience for you to learn your child’s behavior. The moment you notice that your child is addicted to drugs or alcohol, you need to act with a lot of love and patience and offer the child every support you can afford to help him/her come out of addiction.

The following are some of the common signs to show that your child is suffering from addiction.

• A child loses interest in something that they used to be greatly interested in
• A child shows some unusual ways of getting away from problems or relaxing
• Changes in eating habits – the child eats too much or too little or change eating times
• The child looks sickly or shaky
• Nausea, vomiting
• Slurred / inaudible speech
• Poor balance
• Redness of eyes or face
• The child get anxious, upset or looks greatly depressed
• The child starts isolating himself or herself from family members or friends
• The child starts complaining about workload whether school or home chores and often gets behind workload.
• He/she sells their stuff or steals from you or other members of the family or friends
• Rapid weight gain or weight loss
• The child becomes rude
• The child has problems with sleeping and at times gets out of bed
• The child spends most of the time on computer games to avoid spending time with other people
• Profuse sweating even in a cold season
• Blackouts or Loss of consciousness
• Withdrawal symptoms when the child fails to consume the drugs
• Hallucinations
• Seizures

What Should You Do When You Find Out That Your Child Is Addicted To Drugs?

The way a parent or a guardian reacts when they notice addiction in children greatly determines how fast or easily the child is likely to come out of addiction. It is therefore very important that every caring parent knows the best steps to follow immediately they notice addiction in children.

• Let your child know that you care about him and that his condition is worrying you
• Share your concerns with a person you can trust
• Take your time for personal research on addiction on children and let your child know what you have found out. This will help you become aware of the whole scenario and you can now handle it from a point of understanding.
• Talk to your child and find out if he will open up and tell you about their addiction problems. Be careful to notice any positive changes to tell whether the situation is changing or whether you need to find more help for your child.
• Encourage your child to join other children in play and other social activities.
• Find help from a professional doctor immediately

What You Should Not Do When You Find Out That Your Child Is Addicted To Drugs

As a caring parent or partner, I know you can do everything possible to help your child come out of addiction. True? It is therefore very important to be cautious as you go about this issue for your personal safety and well being. This is especially if you are dealing with a grown up child.

• If the child is smoking, advise him/her not to smoke near you
• Be careful being around an alcohol addicted child because he might not react normally as they used to. The child might become violent and hurt you.
• Do not try whatever drugs your child is taking
• Be in company of another person if you feel unsafe staying along an addicted child
• Ask your other children not to hang out with the addicted child and his friends

Need Help With Addiction In Children?

Drugs and alcohol abuse in children can be treated. If you are struggling with your addicted child, seek intervention from a professional doctor. This is the safest and fastest way to bring your child back to sobriety and live a drug – free life.

How To Help Your Child Come Out Of Addiction

In most cases, children in addiction are in denial and won’t easily give in to the fact that they are in addiction. For your plans to help your child out of addiction to be successful, the child must be willing to be helped. He must admit that he is in a big mess and declare that he needs help to come out of the nasty addiction. With this, the rest part of recovery process becomes far much simpler and faster.

At times, it might be hard for an addicted child to open up to the parents and talk about their addiction story due to fear and shame. You can therefore find a mature friend that you can trust and have him or her talk to your child about the substance abuse concerns you have noticed.

The child needs to be taken through several counseling sessions but in a very loving and understanding manner. Avoid becoming mad about your child’s addiction since the child might become more rebellious and it might be hard for you to get his attention back.

The early you notice of your child’s drug abuse the better. This is because you can help him come out of the mess before the substance abuse reaches extreme levels that might be a bit difficult to recover.

Therefore, parents, teachers and guardians need to be very keen and act with speed immediately they notice unusual change of behaviors in their teenage children.

Drug Addiction Treatment In Children Below 18 Years

Drug addiction in children is a chronic mental illness that calls for immediate treatment. This treatment should only be handled by a professional practitioner who is highly experienced in treating addiction in children.

Drug addiction recovery in children is a medical process that usually involves three medical stages. These are the detoxification, rehabilitation and maintenance.

Detoxification

This is the most difficult drug or alcohol addiction treatment stage due to the serious withdrawal symptoms witnessed. Since the withdrawal symptoms might be life-threatening, the child should be kept under medical supervision throughout the process.

This stage involves flushing out all the toxic drug and alcohol substances in the body. The processes puts the victim in great pain. It is at this stage where most people give up in addiction treatment if they are not put under proper medication or do not get the right support from family and friends.

Rehabilitation

After a successful detoxification process, the child is then taken through the rehabilitation process. This involves scheduled counseling sessions and support group. Depending on the nature and extent of the addiction, the doctor decides whether to put the child into a rehab center or the child to receive treatment while still at home and only see the doctor on scheduled appointment.

Maintenance

Gaining sobriety cannot be achieved in a day or two. It is a process. Upon a successful detoxification and rehabilitation process, the child is then put into a maintenance stage to help him gain sobriety and bring his life back on track.

What Is The Role Of The Parent In Addiction Treatment In Children?

Your child’s health is your number one priority. No matter how worse your child’s addiction case is, just own up the mess and be ready to offer your child all the mental, physical and financial support required in drug recovery. Never mind what your friends talk about your child’s addiction case. Just handle your child with a lot of love and patience, coupled with a lot of understanding.

Stop! Did You Find The Root Cause Of Addiction In Your Child?

There has been some recurring cases whereby a teenager goes through the entire drug recovery process and gets back into addiction again. Why? Nothing was done about the root cause.

It is therefore of great importance that parents and teachers identify the root causes of addiction in children and thoroughly address the situation. Drug and alcohol use and addiction awareness should be done to sensitize the society about the dangers of drug addiction in children. At school, there should be scheduled guidance and counseling sessions to create awareness on substance abuse among students.

Are You A Teenager Fighting Addiction?

If you are a teenager reading this content and you are troubled with your addiction problem and could be you have had several attempts to stop drug abuse with no success, do not give up. There is help for you and know that you are not alone in this.

I know you really want to bring your life back on track. Healing begins with you. First, you must admit that you are in a mess and you need help to get out of the mess. Do not fight this battle alone. Do not feel ashamed about your condition. Speak out and seek help.

Talk to your parent(s) or a close person to whom you can confide in and share your problems with them for you to find help.

Child, drugs are bad. Taking drugs is wrong and drugs will only make you glad for a short while and regret follows soon after. So, if you want a happy life, stay a drugs-free life.

Looking For The Best Rehab Centers For Teens?

For you to get help with your teenager addiction treatment, find a youth friendly rehab center near you. Don’t wait until it’s too late. The best time to find the best rehabilitation center for your child is immediately you notice that your child is on drugs. The more your child stays on drugs, the longer the recovery process and treatment might be a bit expensive for you.

How Long Is Addiction Recovery In Children?

Addiction is a chronic mental disorder where teenagers and adolescents find it difficult to control their substance use. Treatment duration varies depending on the extent of the addiction in children. Parents who notice addiction in early stages in their children and finds immediate treatment helps their children go through a shorter drug recovery process.

How Expensive Is Addiction Recovery Treatment In Teenagers And Adolescents?

It all depends of the addiction recovery facility you take your child to. There is no standard amount that is charged on addiction recovery. If your child has been on drugs for many years, the treatment process might be more expensive. Talk to your insurance providers to find out if they cover addiction treatment to help you cut out on medication cost.

Effects Of Addiction In Children

Every parent wishes that their children grow up in the right manner and enjoy a bright future. On the same note, every child has his/her unique dreams and aspirations in life and they all look forward to living a better life in days to come. The issue of drugs addiction at an early stage in life greatly affects brain development in children, affecting their studies and therefore a child might fail to achieve their career goals.

Addiction in children also exposes teenagers to severe health conditions like heart problems, liver diseases, stroke, stomach disorders and many more. In most severe cases of addiction, death might result.

Drug and alcohol addiction also exposes children to premature sex which might result to sexual assault, unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.

Children under drugs influence might engage themselves in violence and this might result to bad injuries. Also, teenagers who drink while driving might cause bad accidents both to themselves and other drivers as well as the pedestrians.

The issue of drug addiction brings a great urge for the child to drink more, since young people who are mostly schooling do not have a stable source of income do not have money to buy enough drugs to sustain their urge, they end up stealing. There have been many reported cases where children steal assets from parents and friends, they sell the items at a throw a way price to get quick money to buy more drugs. This actually destroys a child’s morals and the stealing habit might become uncontrollable putting the child at risk of being put to the juvenile.

How To Deal With Smoking Or Alcohol Addiction In Children

Cigarette, tobacco and marijuana are very common among teenagers. There are many reasons why teenagers get involved in substance abuse. It could be due to family addiction history, peer influence, fun, rebellion or even the fear to face a certain reality in life.

What begins just as a single puff becomes a life’s threatening problem in children and adults alike. The rate of cigarette smoking among high school students is increasing a very alarming rate. Regardless of the continued drug awareness campaigns in schools, the issue of illegal drugs and alcohol use among students still leaves a lot to be deserved.

It is therefore the role of the parents to keep track on their children behaviors and notice when their children start substance abuse at the early stages.

Why Wait Till It’s Too Late? Seek Help Today

Cigarette smoking puts children into serious medical problems like gum diseases, respiratory problems, lung diseases and general poor health and fitness. The early you notice your child’s smoking habits the better. Don’t wait till it’s too late. Call a professional doctor now and talk about your child’s addiction situation for help.

Your Child’s Life Is Important. Guard It!

Addiction in children affects the way your child looks, smells and behaves. Alcohol and cigarette smoking produces bad breath, stains in both teeth and fingers and the general outlook of your teenage child is affected. Friends and members of the family might abandon your child. The child feels rejected and isolated.

Therefore. Your constant assurance of love and care to your child is what brings hope to the child when all others fail. Be patient, it might take longer than you expect to bring your child’s life back on track but don’t lose hope. Your child’s life is important and a caring parent should guard it at all cost.

Need Help?

Addiction in children can be very stressful. You don’t have to walk through it all alone when you can find help. Call a professional doctor now. This could be the beginning of your great relief if you never knew. Someone is waiting to help your child come out of that nasty addiction. Do not feel ashamed about it. Speak up.

Do you indulge in substance abuse? Drug use has negative impacts on your life in very many ways. Anyone is capable of becoming an addict as long as he or she is exposed to a prescribed medication or illegal drugs that are habit-forming. Some people are predisposed to develop addictive behavior when introduced to various drugs.

This read will shed light on all the aspects of life that are negatively affected by drug use.

1. Law
Most of the drugs that are commonly abused are illegal, which means that when a person supplies, cultivates, manufactures, uses, or possesses an illegal drug. This gives rise to a drug offense that will result in a criminal record. Depending on the state you are in, you could be fined, imprisoned, or both. Additionally, this could affect your ability to secure a job, good credit score, or even get a visa to travel out of the country. This will affect your financial well being, which will affect your mental, social, and emotional state due to issues such as depression and anxiety.

The state will order you to undergo a drug test to ascertain the drug you used in order to prove their case. These tests search for small amounts of the substance in the body. The types of tests that you could be subjected to include:

• Saliva test: This testing method is reliable, accurate and quick. It is mainly used to detect the presence of the following rugs in the body MDMA (‘ecstasy’), methyl amphetamine, and THC. It takes about five minutes to carry out this test. If the results come back positive, the person is required to take a confirmatory test. This is usually done on the blood. The second test takes about half an hour to complete.
• Blood test: This detects the recent use of a substance. Recent in this case means a few hours before the test is carried out. This test is expensive. The blood sample is drawn from a prick on the finger or arm vein. The sample is tested in a laboratory that is accredited.
• Urine test: This is the most common form of a drug test. It detects the long-term use of a drug. It is very accurate and easy to do. It entails urinating in a container and having the urine tested using a dipstick. This is common in the workplace.
• Hair test: This test provides drug use history. Most people do not know this but drug substance residues accumulate in the hair. It detects drug use for as far back as more than three months from the date when the test is taken. It is very expensive to carry out because of its accuracy. The history is determined from the length of your hair, which takes about forty to fifty strands of your hair.

2. Driving
Drinking under the influence is very risky. You are likely to cause an accident and even lose your own life. Various rugs have varied effects on the body’s state when a person is driving. Below are some of these common effects.

• Stimulant: This gives the driver a false sense of confidence, which increases the likelihood of the driver to take risks. For example, the driver could driver at an abnormal speed while overtaking. Take note that stimulants do not increase the focus, ability, or coordination of the driver.
• Depressants: This drug slows the reaction rate of the driver, which makes the driver react after the lapse of some time. For example, the driver could delay slowing down the vehicle and hit someone or bump into someone else’s car. This means that the drug increases the possibility of a car crash.
• Hallucinogens: This drug affects the driver’s visual sense. This makes it difficult for the driver to judge perceptions such as distance, which increases the possibility of them crashing into something or hitting someone. Additionally, it reduces the driver’s ability to coordinate the required reaction when they drive.

3. Relationships
Taking drugs heightens and changes our personalities. This is why most introverts and conservative people become more outspoken and active when they are under the influence. For occasional users, this is just fun and games. However, for avid users, they can sometimes turn to become more militant and mean. This makes them directly approach relationship issues in an agitating manner. This is a clear warning sign of addiction. This is because the person is allowing their drug use to get in the way of their relationships and friendships and they keep doing it even though they are aware that they keep hurting their loved ones. They stop being reachable and avoid making plans with their close friends and family. Most of the time, this happens because they know that their close friends and family would be able to tell that they are not okay. They are trying to cover up their new habit.

4. Health
An addict wholly depends on their chosen drug. They rarely eat any food nor drink water. Their diet slowly changes to accommodate drug intake only. Thus, the immunity of such a person is bound to deteriorate with time and so does their health. The person easily contracts diseases and takes longer to heal from them. Their physical well-being also deteriorates with time. Most drug users tend to lose weight and develop skin issues because of the unhealthy nature of their diet. Take note that the state of their health depends on the drug they use. Below are some of the examples of health issues that a person is likely to encounter when they indulge in the use of certain drugs.

• Legal highs: When a person uses this drug, he or she tends to experience the following health issues detachment, amnesia, and extreme relaxation, decreased appetite, prolonged periods of wakefulness, blackouts, feelings of paranoia, aggressive behavior, panic attacks, hallucinations, and feelings of exhilaration. Moreover, they could experience slurred speech, seizures, blood pressure, death, or even coma
• Synthetic hallucinogens: When a person uses this drug, he or she tends to experience the following health issues Gastrointestinal issues, Facial stiffness, Blurred vision, Tremors, Headaches, Seizures and convulsions, Respiratory distress, and Cardiac issues (such as heart rate and increased blood pressure). Additionally, they could experience Hallucinations, Paranoia, panic, and anxiety, impaired decision-making, Motor impairment, Disorientation and confusion, and Death caused by the secondary and primary effects.
• Khat: When a person uses this drug, he or she tends to experience the following health issues irritability, anxiety, anorexia and insomnia, serious damage of the liver, worsening the pre-existing psychiatric conditions, myocardial infarction, irregular heartbeat, stomach inflammation, ulcers, periodontal disease, and tooth decay.
• Amphetamines: When a person uses this drug, he or she tends to experience the following health issues decreased appetite, jaw clamping, dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, and an increased heart rate and breathing rate, Flush or pale skin (Skin disorders), Vitamin deficiency, Mental illness, and Malnutrition. Additionally, the person could experience Repetitive motor activity, unusual tiredness or weakness, Mood or mental change, Physiological and behavioral disorders, and Toxic psychosis. Take note that the following effects also apply blood vessels in the brain might burst, collapse, strokes, heart failure, high fever, seizures, loss of coordination, tremors, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, dizziness, blurred vision, headaches, sweating and even a fever.
• Anabolic steroids: When a person uses this drug, he or she tends to experience the following health issues Signs of agitations such as restlessness, Libido suppression, Insomnia, Irritability, Aggression, Impulsivity, Paranoia, and Nervousness. Apart from this, the person could also suffer from any of the following effects Cysts, Yellow eyes and skin, Acne, Liver disease, Greasy hair, Greasy skin, Shrunken testicles in men, Liver cancer, Breast growth in men, Erectile dysfunction in men. In addition to this the person could go through Decreased breast size in women, heart disease and heart attack, Internal bleeding, Irregular periods in women, Deep voice in women, Facial hair growth in women, hair thinning, premature ageing of bones, male pattern baldness, diseases that are associated with the transmission of needles such as Hepatitis B&C and HIV/AIDS.
• Antidepressants: When a person uses this drug, he or she tends to experience the following health issues mild agitation, mild lethargy, dry mouth and nausea, suicidal thinking, profound lethargy, agitation, stomach upset, tics, rashes, mood swings, and sexual side effects.
• Barbiturates: When a person uses this drug, he or she tends to experience the following health issues drowsiness, lack of inhibition, mild euphoria, irritability, impaired judgment, dilated pupils, and lack of coordination, disorientation, fatigue, sluggishness, slurred speech, breathing disorders (shallow breathing), sexual dysfunction, slowed reflexes, dizziness, vision problems, and chronic tiredness.
• Benzodiazepines: When a person uses this drug, he or she tends to experience the following health issues Aggressive behavior, Mood swings, Memory loss, Difficulty breathing, Lack of coordination, Slurred speech, Poor decision making, Poor judgment, Weakness, Blurred vision, Dizziness, Confusion, Drowsiness, Death caused by respiratory system issues, and Coma.

5. Children
Parents are not aware that such an environment can influence and shape their future of their children forever. These vulnerable beings are affected in the highest degree and it may reflect in their interactions and behavior. The child may exhibit any or all of the following signs:

• A child who has been exposed to a drug use environment from birth may have no recollection of a normal life in terms of family relationships. This makes them unable to differentiate between bad and good role models making their lives doomed from the start.
• Children who are exposed to such environments at a tender age tend to judge themselves severely. They do not feel enough and are likely to suffer from low self-esteem self-worth, and even depression. They develop feelings of inadequacy as they feel like they do not deserve to have anything in life.
• A child who has been bred in a drug use environment tends to be its own worst critic. This often leads to anxiety and depression.
• For one to have a successful intimate relationship, they have to be able to find a partner who fulfills their needs, open to emotional attachment, and interdependent. Since they have harbored self-esteem and trust issues from their childhood, they may not be able to let their guard down.
• After being exposed to a childhood of secrets, lying, and denial, trust-issues are a sure result. All those broken promises and disappointments culminate into a pit of distrust that infects all their relationships.
• Since their parents failed to be available physically and emotionally during their development stage, they tend to be horrified of abandonment when they become adults. This makes them hold onto relationships that do not add value such as abusive ones.
• Since they judge themselves very harshly, they tend to seek approval from the society. This makes them not have an opinion about anything, making them go with the opinion of the majority. It makes them susceptible to peer pressure.
• These children become perfectionists. They strive to be better than their childhood forms and tend to become workaholics and perfectionists as adults.
• A child who has grown up seeing their parent or both their parents engaging in substance abuse tends to view this as normal. They end up indulging in it at their adolescents and this affects their health, development, and school life.
• Children are observant beings. Thus, if a child makes a mistake and their parent seeks the help of their bottle to help calm their nerves, the child will likely perceive that he or she is the cause of their parent(s) drinking.
• When a child is constantly exposed to the negative effects of drug use, they tend to develop anxiety because they are not aware of what their parent(s) will do under the influence.

6. Treatment
The treatment method for drug abuse is very complicated. It touches on both the psychological and mental health of the individual. It aims to help the person in other aspects of their health such as religion, social relationships, emotional health, and physical health. The prolonged treatment strives to make the person disciplined enough to stay sober and not relapse when the opportunity presents itself. Thus, the treatment could last for as long as the person stays dependent on the drug. If the person develops mental issues such as schizophrenia, the treatment process becomes complicated even further.

As you visit a rehabilitation center to help you or your loved one with a drug addiction, make sure that you familiarize yourself with the system of the rehabilitation center. Most rehabilitation centers have varying treatment plans, but this read will provide a standard treatment plan that most rehabilitation centers follow. This will provide some insight. Take note that it is not conclusive and definite. You might miss some steps or have more.

• Physical examination or assessment: At the beginning of the rehab process, you will meet a physician. You will spend some time with him or her to examine your addiction status and map out a detoxification plan. This plan will vary depending on the drugs you were using during the addiction phase. Therefore, it is mandatory that you are very honest at this stage. Giving the wrong information will not help you get through your rehabilitation efficiently. You might also be asked to identify the recent drugs that you ingested. This could be prescribed or not. Thus, you might want to acquaint yourself with the names of those drugs. At this stage, you will be given various legal documents such as consent forms to fill. This stage takes a few hours, but it could spread out through a couple of days.
• Psychological examination/evaluation/assessment: A psychiatrist who has experience and expertise on addiction will examine various issues such as bipolar, depression, anxiety, or any other psychological or emotional issues. The first examination you do will not be conclusive. This is because you are still under the influence of drugs and at the peak of your addiction. This may taint the results significantly. A good example is some people exhibit schizophrenic properties when they are under the influence and after they are done with their rehabilitation, these symptoms end.
• Detoxification: This is the part of the program that addicts hate most. However, if you check in to a high-end rehabilitation center it might be extremely comfortable for you. Withdrawal symptoms are inevitable. They will use medication like valium and suboxone to ease your pain. Since they do not want to create a dependency to this drug, they will only use it when necessary and for a short period. The aim of using them is to make sure that the addict is completely free from mood-altering drugs. The potential side effects include decreased appetite, amnesia, blackouts, and feelings of paranoia, aggressive behavior, panic attacks, tremors, blurred vision, gastrointestinal issues, headaches, seizures, convulsions, respiratory issues, high blood pressure, motor impairment, and even dilated pupils. A doctor will definitely be on standby to help you get through all these side effects. The side effects you experience are dependent on the drugs you used. Thus, make sure you inquire so that you do not go into shock ones the side effects start showing. Mental preparation goes a long way when it comes to this form of treatment.
• Therapy: The most effective form of therapy is done in a group setting. This does not single out individual therapy. It is still effective. Additionally, some people prefer to have individual counseling because of their status or other personal reservations. By talking and connecting with other people who feel the same way you do, you develop techniques that help you stay free from drug consumption.
• Fitness: Drugs make the body system deteriorate. It derails all health aspects making it hard to get through the addiction. Thus, through fitness, you can uplift your mind, soul and body. This is essential for their healing process. Exercise helps the addict get through the withdrawal symptoms since it helps the body produce endorphins that make the body feel good. You might need the help of a trainer to get through this stage. The rehabilitation center could provide one unless you have reservations about a specific one and want to hire your own personal trainer.
• Good nutrition: Dieting goes hand-in-hand with fitness. In order to recover, you have to feel good and eat right. If you eat too much-processed carbohydrates, you will feel sleepy and sluggish. On the other hand, too much sugar will affect your moods. Thus, you will need to consult your nutritionist to plan your balanced diet and help you get in better shape.
• Alternative treatments: Many rehabilitation centers offer numerous alternative treatments. These treatments have been shown to help ease the withdrawal symptoms and make the addicts’ rehabilitation life more comfortable. These include acupuncture, equine therapy, yoga, massage, and meditation among others.
• Planning for aftercare: What is your plan after you leave the rehabilitation center? How are you planning to stay on track with the treatment? How will you plan your home regimen to keep up with the treatment? What will you do if you get the urge to use drugs? All these questions are catered for under this part of the treatment. The plan caters for all the strategies that you need o address to remedy any situation you phase and the various relationships you are likely to phase when you get back home.
• Discharge from treatment: Your treatment is complete and you are at about thirty days free from drug use. This day could be terrifying, joyous, or exciting. Follow the aftercare plan and all the tips and advice that you have received from the specialists. If you stay away from the triggers, you will have a better chance of long-term recovery.

7. Stigma
The society shuns people who use drugs and stigmatizes them even after they have gone through the rehabilitation process. Acceptance back to the society takes some time and people often end up having trust issues and very low expectations towards the person. This could affect the self-esteem and quality of life of the person, which is a great motivator for relapsing.